A Broken Tooth: First Steps and Treatment Options
Treatment for a broken tooth depends on the size and location of the damage and whether the pulp is affected. A tooth can need assessment even if it is not painful.
Protect the area first.
Avoid biting hard foods on that side. If you have a fragment, keep it safe and bring it to the appointment; reattachment is not always possible. Do not file sharp edges or use glue. A whole tooth knocked out after an injury is a different urgent problem and needs immediate professional advice. A baby tooth should not be put back into its socket.
What is assessed?
The dentist considers whether the damage extends towards the root or below the gum, as well as sensitivity, movement and the bite. Imaging may be needed. Some cracks are difficult to see from the surface. Explain how and when the injury happened.
What treatment might be possible?
A small defect may be smoothed or repaired with composite. More extensive damage may need an onlay or crown. If the pulp is affected, root canal treatment may be considered. If the tooth cannot be restored, other options are discussed. A broken tooth does not automatically require a crown or implant.
When is emergency help needed?
Uncontrolled bleeding, a serious facial injury or difficulty breathing or swallowing requires emergency medical care. Increasing swelling around a tooth or severe pain should not be left until a routine check-up.
Clinical Sources & References
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